Traveling Abroad Requires More Vaccine Considerations
Travelers should remain up to date on all routine vaccinations, including:
- Tdap: Tdap is a combination vaccine protecting individuals from three life-threatening bacterial diseases: tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis .
- Influenza: Seasonal vaccines protect against multiple flu viruses.
- Varicella : The CDC recommends two doses of the vaccine for anyone who has not had chickenpox and has never been vaccinated.
- Polio: Inactivated polio vaccine protects against polio.
- MMR: This combo vaccine protects against measles, mumps, and rubella .
- Pneumococcal: This vaccine prevents some cases of pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis.
- Meningococcal: Recipients avoid infection by Neisseria meningitidis, which decreases cases of meningitis and sepsis.
- Hepatitis A: Patients can receive a vaccine that protects just against hepatitis A or a combination vaccine for protection against hepatitis A and B.
- Hepatitis B: This vaccine prevents severe liver disease resulting from the untreated hepatitis B virus.
Vaccines For Health And Care Staff
The Code and our standards make clear that professionals have a responsibility to maintain their own level of health. And that they should take all reasonable personal precautions to avoid potential health risks to colleagues and people receiving care.
All nurses, midwives and nursing associates need to be confident that measures are in place where they work to manage any risk of transmission, and they need to take appropriate steps themselves to reduce risks and prioritise the safety of people in their care.
O Icrs Regarding The Development Of Policies And Procedures For Esrd Facilities 49430 Covid
1. Policies and Procedures
Section 494.30 requires the ESRD facilities to develop and implement policies and procedures to ensure their staff are vaccinated for COVID-19 and that appropriate documentation of those vaccinations are tracked and maintained. The ESRD facility must also have a contingency plan for all staff not fully vaccinated according to this rule.
The ICRs for this section would require each ESRD facility to develop the policies and procedures needed to satisfy all of the requirements in this section. Current regulations at §494.30 already require that ESRD facilities follow standard infection control precautions. Thus, all ESRD facilities should have infection prevention and control policies and procedures. We believe that many ESRD facilities have already addressed COVID-19 vaccination for their staff. However, we have no reliable means to estimate how many ESRD facilities have done so. Thus, we will base our burden estimate on all 7,893 ESRD facilities.
2. Documentation and Storage
Therefore, the total burden for all 7,893 ESRD facilities for this rule would be 93,091 hours at an estimated cost of $ 7,174,507 .
The requirements and burden will be submitted to OMB under OMB control number 0938-0386 .
Based upon the above analysis, the total burden for all of the ICRs in this IFC is 1,555,487 hours at an estimated cost of $136,088,221.
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Conception Pregnancy And Breastfeeding
Guidance from the RCOG on COVID-19 vaccines, pregnancy and breastfeeding and Coronavirus infection and pregnancy.
Conception and fertility
There is absolutely no evidence, and no theoretical reason, that any of the vaccines can affect the fertility of women or men. Everyone is advised to have the vaccine as soon as they are eligible. Those who are trying to become pregnant do not need to avoid pregnancy after vaccination.
Please see our guidance COVID-19 and mandatory vaccination.
E Icrs Regarding The Development Of Policies And Procedures For Ltc Facilities 48380 Covid

1. Policies and Procedures
At §483.80, we require LTC facilities to develop and implement policies and procedures to ensure their staff are vaccinated for COVID-19 and that appropriate documentation of those vaccinations are tracked and maintained. The LTC facility must also have a contingency plan for all staff not fully vaccinated according to this rule.
The ICRs for this section would require each LTC facility to develop the policies and procedures needed to satisfy all of the requirements in this section. Current regulations at §483.80 and already require LTC facilities to have policies and procedures to educate, offer, and document vaccination status for residents regarding the influenza and pneumococcal immunizations. In addition, §483.80 requires LTC facilities to educate, offer, and document the vaccination status for residents and staff for the COVID-19 immunizations. Based upon our experience with LTC facilities, we believe some facilities have already developed policies and procedures requiring COVID-19 vaccination for staff, including COVID-19 vaccine mandates. However, we have no reliable means to estimate the number or percentage of LTC facilities that have already mandated vaccination. Hence, we will base our estimate for this ICR on all 15,401 LTC facilities.
Therefore, for all 15,401 LTC facilities in the first year, the estimated burden for the policies and procedures requirement would be 61,604 hours at a cost of $6,237,405 .
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Nurses To Administer The Covid
The Ministry of Health has created an exemption in the Regulated Health Professions Act, 1991 to allow Registered Nurses, Registered Practical Nurses and specified pharmacists to administer the COVID-19 vaccine without an order.
The exemption only applies for nurses practicing in certain organizations that have an agreement with the Minister of Health related to administration of the COVID-19 vaccine. These include municipally run vaccination sites, hospital sites, mobile vaccination sites, pharmacies, clinics, primary care settings and community locations such as community health centres and aboriginal health access centres.
Nurses are accountable for understanding and complying with the requirements and maintaining competence to provide safe and effective care to the public. This includes having the knowledge, skill and judgment to administer a vaccine.
If you have questions about this exemption or your accountabilities for administering COVID-19 vaccines, read our FAQs or contact our Practice Quality team.
K Icrs Regarding The Development Of Policies And Procedures For Clinics Rehabilitation Agencies And Public Health Agencies As Providers Of Outpatient Physical Therapy And Speech
1. Policies and Procedures
At §485.725, we require organizations to develop and implement policies and procedures to ensure their staff are vaccinated for COVID-19 and the appropriate documentation is tracked and maintained. The organization must also have a contingency plan for all staff not fully vaccinated according to this rule.
The ICRs for this section would require each organization to develop the policies and procedures needed to satisfy all of the requirements in this section. Current regulations at §485.725 require organizations to establish an infection-control committee of representative professional staff with overall responsibility for infection control. This committee establishes policies and procedures for investigating, controlling, and preventing infections in the organization and monitors staff performance to ensure compliance with those policies and procedures. Based upon these requirements and our experience with organizations, we believe some organizations have already developed policies and procedures requiring COVID-19 vaccination for staff unless medically contraindicated. However, since we have no reliable means to estimate how many organizations have done this, we will assess the burden for all 2,078 organizations. All organizations would need to review their current policies and procedures and modify them, if necessary, to ensure compliance with the requirements in this IFC.
2. Documentation and Storage
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Nursing Students May Face Stricter Vaccine Requirements
Clinical requirements in nursing schools have changed in response to COVID-19. Some states, including California and Wisconsin, established emergency waivers that reduced the required clinical hours for graduation. Individual nursing schools initiated solutions limiting students’ face-to-face contact with patients, such as participation in virtual simulations, COVID-19 call centers, and telehealth.
More widespread immunization rates could enable nursing students to see patients in person, but healthcare professionals anticipate that vaccine mandates will be strictly enforced.
“There is the concern from clinical partners about staff and students who are working with patients and the potential for the spread of COVID-19 and other pathogens,” explains Audrey Auer, Ph.D., a nursing education director.
Jenna Liphart Rhoads, Ph.D, a nurse educator and freelance author, agrees that “nursing programs would want to mitigate the risks of nursing students exposing patients and other healthcare workers to COVID-19.”
Cheo Doctors Nurses Staff And Volunteers Must Be Fully Vaccinated Against Covid
All doctors, nurses, staff and volunteers at CHEO will need to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19.
The Ottawa children’s hospital is joining SickKids in Toronto and the Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital in East York in implementing COVID-19 vaccine mandate polices for staff, volunteers, learners and contractors.
CHEO says the mandatory vaccination policy will include that two COVID-19 vaccinations will be a condition of employment for all new hires.
If doctors, nurses, staff and volunteers are not fully vaccinated, the hospitals say, “All options will be considered to effectively enforce the policy.”
“As we enter this fourth wave, one of the things we know is, of course, COVID looks for unvaccinated people and children under 12 are unvaccinated and so we want to have layers of protection to make CHEO as safe as possible for everyone, of course principally for kids and families,” said Alex Munter, President and CEO of CHEO.
“In addition to the PPE, the masking, the screening, the distancing and all of those measures, vaccination is an additional layer of protection that makes CHEO safer.”
As of Thursday, 84 per cent of staff and 94 per cent of physicians at CHEO have received two doses of the COVID-19 vaccine and are considered fully vaccinated.
Munter tells CTV News Ottawa that 71 per cent of the patients at CHEO are under the age of 12 and are not eligible to receive the COVID-19 vaccine.
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Unvaccinated Workers Continuing To Work In A Healthcare Setting
A healthcare worker who is unable to be vaccinated due to a medical contraindication or participation in a COVID-19 vaccine trial, may continue to work in a healthcare facility if they are providing critical support needs or emergency services, and working due to shortage of staff.
If the healthcare setting has assessed the risks and allows an unvaccinated healthcare worker to work, they must comply with the following rules to reduce the risk of transmitting COVID-19:
- use personal protective equipment requirements consistent with the PPE guideline and COVID safe plans
- undertake a COVID-19 test before commencing their next work shift, and every second work day after, and provide the test result as soon as reasonably practicable
- if a Rapid Antigen Test is used, the test must be taken and a negative result received before starting their shift on a day a COVID-19 test is required. If a PCR test is used, it can be provided on a rolling basis when the results are received.
- if entering the healthcare setting for a single visit, undertake a COVID-19 test prior to entry.
Unvaccinated healthcare workers may continue to enter, work and remain at the healthcare setting for a maximum of three months from 17 December 2021 or until the reasons for work is resolved, whichever is shorter.
G Icrs Regarding The Development Of Policies And Procedures For Icfs
1. Policies and Procedures
At §483.430, we require ICFs-IID to develop and implement policies and procedures to ensure their staff are vaccinated for COVID-19 and that appropriate documentation of those vaccinations are tracked and maintained. The ICFs-IID must also have a contingency plan for all staff not fully vaccinated according to this rule.
The ICRs for this section would require each ICFs-IID to develop the policies and procedures needed to satisfy all of the requirements in this section. Current regulations at §483.470 Standard: Infection control requires that the ICFs-IID must provide a sanitary environment to avoid sources and transmission of infections. The facility must also implement successful corrective action in affected problem areas, maintain a record of incidents and corrective actions related to infections, and prohibit employees with symptoms or sign of a communicable Start Printed Page 61593 disease from direct contact with clients and their food. Hence, ICFs-IID should already have policies and procedures for infection prevention and control.
Thus, the total burden for all 5,780 ICFs-IID to comply with the requirements for policies and procedures is 57,800 hours at an estimated cost of $4,300,320 .
2. Documentation and Storage
Therefore, the total burden for all 5,780 ICFs-IID for this rule would be 64,464 hours at an estimated cost of $4,760,136 .
The requirements and burden will be submitted to OMB under OMB control number 0938-1402 .
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Can I Continue To Work If I Am Not Fully Vaccinated By 16 December 2021
From 17 December 2021, you can only work in a healthcare setting if you are not fully vaccinated because of a medical contraindication or if you are participating in a COVID-19 vaccine trial, and you provide a medical certificate from your doctor. You must also comply with the following requirements:
- use personal protective equipment consistent with the Personal Protective equipment guideline and COVID safe plans
- produce a daily negative COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction test result before each work shift.
There are very limited medical contraindications that prevent someone from receiving a COVID-19 vaccine. Guidance published by the Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation provides information about contraindications in relation to the use of a particular COVID-19 vaccine.
The timeframe for the vaccine trial medical certificate is temporary and must include an expiry date.
F Stakeholder Response To Vaccines

There has been growing national interest in COVID-19 vaccination requirements among health care workers, including requests from various national health care stakeholders. In a joint statement released on July 26, 2021, more than 50 health care professional societies and organizations called for all health care employers and facilities to require that all their staff be vaccinated against COVID-19. Included as signatories to this statement were organizations representing millions of workers throughout the U.S. health care industry, including those representing doctors, nurses, pharmacists, physician assistants, public health workers, and epidemiologists as well as long term care, home care, and hospice workers.
In September 2021, Jeffrey Zients, the White House Coronavirus Response Coordinator, noted that âvaccination requirements work . . . and are the best path out of the pandemic.â He further noted that vaccination requirements are not only key to the nation’s path out of the pandemic, but also accelerate our economic recovery, keeping workplaces safer, and helping to curb the spread of the virus in communities, and boost job growth, the labor market, and the nation’s overall economy.
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H Icrs Regarding The Development Of Policies And Procedures For Hhas 48470 Covid
1. Policies and Procedures
At §483.70, we require HHAs to develop and implement policies and procedures to ensure their staff are vaccinated for COVID-19 and that appropriate documentation of those vaccinations are tracked and maintained. The HHA must also have a contingency plan for all staff not fully vaccinated according to this rule.
The ICRs for this section would require each HHA to develop the policies and procedures needed to satisfy all of the requirements in this section. Current regulations at §483.70, Condition of participation: Infection prevention and control require each HHA to maintain and document an infection control program to prevent and control infections and communicable diseases. The HHA must follow accepted standards of practice, including the use of standard precautions to prevent the transmission of infections and communicable diseases. Thus, all HHA should already have infection prevent and control policies and procedures, but they likely do not comply with all of the requirements in this IFC.
Thus, the total burden for all 11,649 HHAs to comply with the policies and procedures requirements for policies and procedures is 116,490 hours at an estimated cost of $9,062,922 .
2. Documentation and Storage
Therefore, the total burden for all 11,649 HHAs for this rule would be 292,253 hours at an estimated cost of $21,893,621 .
The requirements and burden will be submitted to OMB under OMB control number 0938-1299 .
Changes To The Vaccination Programme
As with any vaccine programme changes are inevitable as more information and evidence becomes available on the vaccines and as the nature of the epidemiology of the pandemic changes. Please see the RCN position statement on changes to the COVID-19 vaccination programme.
As a general principle, the RCN support the decisions of the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation as the independent expert group responsible for advising the UK vaccination and immunisation programme, wherever possible.
The decisions must be taken by independent experts and on the basis of all the available evidence and such decisions must be taken without pressure from government or other pressure groups. There must be detailed responses when concerns are raised and other solutions proposed.
General changes to the vaccine programme: how do I keep up to date?
Given the current epidemiology of the disease availability of new vaccines and constantly emerging information on the vaccines, it is inevitable that the programme will change. Vaccines need to be rolled out at speed as soon as they become available to help stop serious disease from COVID-19.
The rapid changes to the programme underline the necessity for all clinicians involved in the vaccination programme to keep track of the most up to date published guidance, to be found in the Green Book: Immunisation against infectious disease which provides the UK immunisation policy and is informed by JCVI.
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Adverse Reaction: Why Do Some Nh Healthcare Workers Oppose The Covid
Even with potential of losing their jobs, they loudly object to requirements
I have a lot of friends who are not comfortable with the injection, says Terese Grinnell, a registered nurse who organizes regular protests outside Concord Hospital.
A total of 5,862 healthcare workers have contracted Covid-19 in New Hampshire since the pandemic began, 87 have been hospitalized and 10 have died, according to state statistics.
But that hasnt stopped a vocal group of nurses and others in the medical industry from loudly objecting to vaccination requirements, even at the risk of losing their jobs.
The Biden administration is requiring Covid-19 vaccinations of staff at Medicare- and Medicaid-certified facilities to protect them and patients from the virus and its more contagious Delta variant. It has also ordered the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to draft a rule requiring employers with at least 100 workers to force employees to get vaccinated or produce weekly test results showing they are virus free.
Registered nurse Terese Grinnell has been outspoken against Covid-19 vaccination mandates. She previously worked at Concord Hospital, Dartmouth-Hitchcock and the Concord Regional Visiting Nurse Association. She declined to state her present employer, but said she works with critically ill patients.
Beginning activism
Other vaccines
Executive Council
Sununu called for Weyler to lose his leadership role.
Sununus position